{"id":3538,"date":"2022-08-30T13:39:54","date_gmt":"2022-08-30T11:39:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.serdaro.com\/?p=3538"},"modified":"2022-08-30T13:39:54","modified_gmt":"2022-08-30T11:39:54","slug":"tuberkuloz-verem-hastaligi-nedir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.serdaro.com\/tuberkuloz-verem-hastaligi-nedir\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcberk\u00fcloz (Verem Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131) Nedir?","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/a> T\u00fcberk\u00fcloz (Verem Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131) Nedir?<\/span><\/span><\/h1>\n
T\u00fcberk\u00fcloz, halk aras\u0131nda verem olarak bilinir. T\u00fcberk\u00fcloz, Mycobacterium Tuberculosis bakterisinin solunum yoluyla v\u00fccuda girmesi sonucu olu\u015fur. T\u00fcberk\u00fcloz, bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. Genellikle solunum yolu ile bula\u015fan bu bakteri insan akci\u011ferlerine yay\u0131l\u0131r ve akabinde pn\u00f6moni geli\u015fimine neden olur. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
T\u00fcberk\u00fclozun en s\u0131k bula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 organ akci\u011fer olarak bilinir. Bu durumun nedeni; v\u00fccuttaki mikroplar\u0131n giri\u015f noktas\u0131 akci\u011ferlerdir. Ancak baz\u0131 durumlarda t\u00fcberk\u00fcloz basili, akci\u011ferlerden ge\u00e7erek lenf sistemi ve kan dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131 yoluyla v\u00fccudun di\u011fer organlar\u0131na veya dokular\u0131na ula\u015fabilir. Bu nedenle mikroplar\u0131n lenf d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmlerine, b\u00f6breklere, kemiklere ve hatta insan beynine yay\u0131lma riski vard\u0131r. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 organ ve dokularda \u015fiddetli inflamasyon ve disfonksiyon meydana gelir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde geli\u015ftirilen tedavi y\u00f6ntemleri sonucunda \u00f6l\u00fcm oran\u0131 ge\u00e7mi\u015fe g\u00f6re azalm\u0131\u015f olsa da d\u00fcnya genelinde halen yakla\u015f\u0131k 8,5 milyon ki\u015fi t\u00fcberk\u00fcloz hastas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu ki\u015filerin yakla\u015f\u0131k 2 milyonu hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015ftir. Bu nedenle t\u00fcberk\u00fcloz ciddi bir sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunu olmaya devam etmektedir.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
T\u00fcberk\u00fcloz Risk Fakt\u00f6rleri Nelerdir?<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n
Mycobacterium Tuberculosis vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn organizmaya verdi\u011fi zarar ve hastal\u0131\u011fa yakalanma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, insan organizmas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterir. Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ki\u015filerde hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n etkileri daha k\u00f6t\u00fc olabilirken, ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olan ki\u015filerde ciddi semptomlar \u00f6nlenebilir. T\u00fcberk\u00fcloz i\u00e7in en yayg\u0131n risk fakt\u00f6rleri a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da listelenmi\u015ftir:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Be\u015f ya\u015f ve alt\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocuklar.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
65 ya\u015f ve \u00fczeri ya\u015fl\u0131 bireyler.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00c7e\u015fitli ila\u00e7lar veya tedavi y\u00f6ntemleri ile ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemi bask\u0131lanan bireyler.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
V\u00fccudun ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n normalden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olmas\u0131na neden olan hastal\u0131klar\u0131 olan bireyler. \u00d6rne\u011fin; AIDS, diyabet, kronik b\u00f6brek, karaci\u011fer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve kanser gibi hastal\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7erir.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Organ nakli yapt\u0131ran bireyler.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
T\u00fcberk\u00fcloz Neden Olur?<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n
T\u00fcberk\u00fcloz g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde hala ciddi bir sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunudur. D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (WHO) taraf\u0131ndan payla\u015f\u0131lan verilere g\u00f6re d\u00fcnyadaki hastalar\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k %2,5’i t\u00fcberk\u00fcloz hastas\u0131d\u0131r. Hastal\u0131k d\u00fcnyan\u0131n t\u00fcm \u00fclkelerinde g\u00f6r\u00fclmekle birlikte daha \u00e7ok G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya ve Afrika’da g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ana nedeni hen\u00fcz bilinmemekle birlikte \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00e7evresel fakt\u00f6rlerin etkisi vard\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca AIDS gibi ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemini bask\u0131layan hastal\u0131klar\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f, t\u00fcberk\u00fcloz g\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015fa do\u011frudan kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelmektedir. Kentle\u015fmenin y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu ve insanlar\u0131n s\u0131kl\u0131kla birlikte ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde t\u00fcberk\u00fcloz oranlar\u0131 AIDS oranlar\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7mi\u015f durumdad\u0131r. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n en \u00e7ok g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc b\u00f6lge Sahra alt\u0131 Afrika’d\u0131r. Bu b\u00f6lgenin en \u00f6nemli yan\u0131, d\u00fcnyada AIDS insidans\u0131n\u0131n en y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lge olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu nedenle AIDS ve benzeri ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bask\u0131lay\u0131c\u0131 hastal\u0131klar\u0131 olan ki\u015filerde veya do\u011fu\u015ftan (veya ila\u00e7 kullan\u0131m\u0131 vb.) nedenlerle ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olan ki\u015filerde hastal\u0131k olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 daha y\u00fcksektir.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
T\u00fcberk\u00fcloz Belirtileri Nelerdir?<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n
Genellikle t\u00fcberk\u00fcloz belirtileri genellikle hafif bir seyirle ba\u015flar. Hastal\u0131k genellikle akci\u011ferleri etkiliyor gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnse de duruma g\u00f6re di\u011fer organ ve dokular\u0131 da etkileyebilir. Bu nedenle, bir ki\u015finin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 semptomlar, vir\u00fcs\u00fcn yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 organa ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak de\u011fi\u015febilir. T\u00fcberk\u00fclozun ilk belirtileri a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da listelenmi\u015ftir: <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Yakla\u015f\u0131k 20 g\u00fcn s\u00fcren ve ge\u00e7meyen bir \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck, <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Zamanla artan “kanl\u0131” balgam,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Ki\u015fi, kendini yorgun ve halsiz hisseder, <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 ve y\u00fcksek ate\u015f,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Yiyecek reddi ve ard\u0131ndan kilo kayb\u0131, <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Kar\u0131n a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
\u015eiddetli g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs ve s\u0131rt a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Lenf d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmleri uzun s\u00fcre \u015fi\u015f kal\u0131r. Boyun b\u00f6lgesinde de \u015fi\u015flik g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Halsizli\u011fe ek olarak, ki\u015finin kendisini k\u0131rg\u0131n hissetmesi ve eklemlerde veya kemiklerde s\u00fcrekli olarak hissedilen a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131n ya\u015fanmas\u0131. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ilerleyen d\u00f6nemlerinde ilk safhadaki belirtiler \u015fiddetlenir. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Yukar\u0131daki semptomlar, aktif t\u00fcberk\u00fcloz semptomlar\u0131 ya\u015fayan ki\u015filere aittir. Aktif t\u00fcberk\u00fcloz, bir ki\u015finin bakteri ile enfekte oldu\u011fu ve \u00e7e\u015fitli semptomlar geli\u015ftirebilece\u011fi ve vir\u00fcs\u00fc di\u011fer insanlara bula\u015ft\u0131rabilece\u011fi bir durumdur. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Gizli t\u00fcberk\u00fclozlu ki\u015filerde hastal\u0131k belirtisi g\u00f6r\u00fclmez. \u0130nsan v\u00fccudunda hastal\u0131\u011fa neden olan bakteriler vard\u0131r. Ancak hastal\u0131k ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemi taraf\u0131ndan bask\u0131lanarak v\u00fccutta bakterilerin \u00e7o\u011falmas\u0131n\u0131 engeller. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Ki\u015fide ciddi semptomlar g\u00f6r\u00fclmez. Fakat ki\u015finin v\u00fccudunda t\u00fcberk\u00fcloz enfeksiyonu vard\u0131r. Bu duruma ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak da hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 te\u015fhis etmek zorla\u015f\u0131r. Ancak hastal\u0131k hi\u00e7bir belirti g\u00f6stermese bile tedavi edilmelidir. Gizli t\u00fcberk\u00fcloz durumunda, hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ba\u015fka bir ki\u015fiye bula\u015fma riski yoktur.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
T\u00fcberk\u00fcloz Tan\u0131 Y\u00f6ntemleri Nelerdir?<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n
Verem Sava\u015f Dispanserleri, \u00fclkemizde t\u00fcberk\u00fcloz tan\u0131 ve tedavisinde hizmet veren bir kurumdur. Ayr\u0131ca hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n te\u015fhis ve tedavisi ile ilgili t\u00fcm s\u00fcre\u00e7ler tam kapasite \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan hastanelerde yap\u0131labilmektedir. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Tan\u0131 a\u015famas\u0131nda \u00f6ncelikle hastan\u0131n fiziksel semptomlar\u0131 de\u011ferlendirilir. Ki\u015finin balgam\u0131ndaki t\u00fcberk\u00fcloz basilini tespit etmek i\u00e7in hemen t\u00fcberk\u00fcloz testi yap\u0131l\u0131r. Bu muayenelere ek olarak ki\u015finin akci\u011ferlerinin durumunu belirlemek i\u00e7in g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs r\u00f6ntgeni \u00e7ekilir. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n kesin te\u015fhisi i\u00e7in; ki\u015fiden al\u0131nan balgam mikroskop alt\u0131nda incelenir, basilin yeri g\u00f6sterilir ve \u00e7o\u011falt\u0131l\u0131r. B\u00f6yle durumlarda hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n te\u015fhisi zor de\u011fildir ve cerrahi m\u00fcdahale gerektirmez. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
T\u00fcberk\u00fcloz Tedavisi Nas\u0131l Olur?<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n
G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde t\u00fcberk\u00fcloz hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tedavisi i\u00e7in bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 y\u00f6ntem bulunmaktad\u0131r. Tedavi y\u00f6ntemlerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 beslenme, s\u0131k dinlenme ve uzun s\u00fcreli sanatoryum tedavisi hastal\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 olduk\u00e7a etkilidir. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n tedavisi sadece bu y\u00f6ntemlere ba\u011fl\u0131 kal\u0131nmamal\u0131, ila\u00e7 kullan\u0131m\u0131na da \u00f6nem verilmelidir. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Tedavi s\u00fcrecinde ayn\u0131 anda d\u00f6rt farkl\u0131 ila\u00e7 t\u00fcr\u00fc kullan\u0131larak mikroplar\u0131n geli\u015fmesi ve \u00fcremesi engellenmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n tedavisi uzun s\u00fcrebilir. Tedavinin ilk 2 ay\u0131nda ila\u00e7 kullan\u0131m\u0131 fazlad\u0131r. T\u00fcberk\u00fcloz tedavisinin 2. ay\u0131ndan sonra ki\u015finin durumu genellikle d\u00fczelir ve ila\u00e7 say\u0131s\u0131 azalt\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Ki\u015fi re\u00e7ete edilen ila\u00e7lar\u0131 d\u00fczenli ve zaman\u0131nda almal\u0131d\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ilerleme h\u0131z\u0131 yava\u015flar, semptomlar azal\u0131r ve di\u011fer insanlara bula\u015fma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 azal\u0131r. Genellikle tedavi s\u00fcreci 6 aydan fazlad\u0131r. Mikroplar\u0131n v\u00fccuttan at\u0131lmas\u0131 daha k\u0131sa s\u00fcrse de v\u00fccutta enfeksiyon kapma riski g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilmemelidir.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
T\u00fcberk\u00fcloz tedavisinde ilac\u0131n d\u00fczenli kullan\u0131m\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. \u0130la\u00e7 kullan\u0131m\u0131na ara verildi\u011fi durumlarda hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n iyile\u015fmeme ihtimali y\u00fcksektir. Tedaviyi b\u0131rakmayan ki\u015filerde iyile\u015fme oran\u0131 \u00e7ok daha y\u00fcksektir.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Genellikle t\u00fcberk\u00fcloz tedavisi ayaktan yap\u0131l\u0131r. Ki\u015finin hastaneye yat\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na gerek yoktur. Ancak hastan\u0131n durumuna g\u00f6re hastaneye yat\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekebilir. Solunum g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00e7eken, s\u0131k balgaml\u0131 kan gelen, ila\u00e7 tedavisine yetersiz yan\u0131t veren veya t\u00fcberk\u00fcloz d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ciddi hastal\u0131klar\u0131 olan ki\u015filer hastaneye kald\u0131r\u0131labilir.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
T\u00fcberk\u00fcloz Bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 M\u0131? T\u00fcberk\u00fcloz Nas\u0131l Bula\u015f\u0131r?<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n
T\u00fcberk\u00fcloz, bula\u015fma h\u0131z\u0131 olduk\u00e7a y\u00fcksek bir enfeksiyon hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Akci\u011ferlerinde veya bo\u011faz\u0131nda aktif t\u00fcberk\u00fclozu olan hasta ki\u015filer, ayn\u0131 ortamda bulunan di\u011fer ki\u015filer; nefes alabilir, \u00f6ks\u00fcrebilir ve hap\u015f\u0131rabilir. Bu nedenle, hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n bir ki\u015fiden di\u011ferine bula\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in do\u011frudan temas gerekli de\u011fildir. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Resim Tumisu<\/a> taraf\u0131ndan Pixabay<\/a>‘a y\u00fcklendi<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Tüberküloz (Verem Hastalığı) Nedir? Tüberküloz, halk arasında verem olarak bilinir. Tüberküloz, Mycobacterium Tuberculosis bakterisinin solunum yoluyla vücuda girmesi sonucu oluşur. Tüberküloz, bulaşıcı bir hastalıktır. Genellikle solunum yolu ile bulaşan bu bakteri insan…<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":3539,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"acf":[],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.serdaro.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3538"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.serdaro.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.serdaro.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.serdaro.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.serdaro.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3538"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.serdaro.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3538\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3541,"href":"https:\/\/www.serdaro.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3538\/revisions\/3541"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.serdaro.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3539"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.serdaro.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3538"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.serdaro.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3538"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.serdaro.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3538"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}